Thursday, May 17
Adam Hartzell on Killer of Sheep
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But no matter how many of the above events you attend, any self-respecting follower of non-mainstream cinema should have as the top priority of the week at least one screening of Charles Burnett's Killer of Sheep, playing May 18-24 at the Rafael, Shattuck and Castro Theatre in beautiful new 35mm prints. Before this year it had only been seen on 16mm prints, and reportedly they were often beat-up and scratchy ones at that. Still, the film made a strong impression on just about anybody who saw it. When Adam Hartzell, who occasionally contributes to Hell on Frisco Bay when he's not immersed in Korean cinema, heard the film was coming to town he immediately offered to write on it. Here's his piece:
Starting this weekend at the Castro Theatre, through the tireless efforts of many unsung individuals, San Franciscans will have the opportunity to see a film that has been kept from us for way too long. Charles Burnett's Killer of Sheep will finally see the release it has deserved for many years, roughly 30 years after it was completed. Killer of Sheep was the culmination of Burnett's graduate work at UCLA. My understanding is that it has taken this long for it to receive its release because the film has been locked up in copyright wranglings regarding the jazz numbers used on the soundtrack. So those of us who have seen it have, perhaps, been involved in questionable practices. But we engage in such ambiguous practices not out of lawlessness, but out of strong interests in cultural documents that present to us moments of transcendence.My only screening of this film was in April 2001 thanks to Joel Shepard bringing Charles Burnett to Yerba Buena Center for the Arts. (When Burnett was brought to the Pacific Film Archives in Berkeley a few years later, they weren’t able to show Killer of Sheep due to the copyright issues. Why YBCA could screen it and PFA couldn’t, I don’t know. I’m guessing it has something to do with where the films legal matters were at the time of each screening.) Although I am always open to how my factual memory fails me, I feel quite confident in my emotional memory. I recall being completely captivated by this black and white homage to the everyday life of African-Americans in South Central Los Angeles.
Since Killer of Sheep was completed while Burnett was at university, Burnett used non-professional actors. In spite of this, or because of this, I found the film truly visionary. There is a deep sadness in the faces of many in this film, particularly the father who works in a slaughterhouse. But there is never pity. The sadness is clearly a part of the human condition, showing the working class without the buffer of buffoonery. Burnett says that he was reacting somewhat to the primary portrayals of blacks in cinema of the time, the caricatures of blaxploitation and the black characters that spoke more to a white community than to his own. Mind you, there is some humor and playfulness in the film, such as the refreshingly commonplace scene of a large appliance being moved around the house. And those who've seen David Gordon Green's debut film, George Washington, will experience the dissonance of allusion out of order caused by discovering that Green's masking of one of the children in his film was clearly a reference to Burnett's definitive work. But the film's main intent is human dignity for everyday people.As demonstrated above, Killer of Sheep is often positioned against the dominant media portrayals of African-Americans at the time. But binaries and other oppositional frames are too easy. Christine Acham demonstrates the need to get beyond these oppositional frames in her book Revolution Televised: Prime Time and the Struggle for Black Power. She shows that even much maligned TV shows such as Julia (1968-71) and Good Times (1974-79) had their moments of resistant discourse if not through the shows but through what Robin D.G. Kelley calls "hidden transcripts", where the respective lead actresses of those shows, Diahann Carroll and Esther Rolle, sought agency within the counter-narratives permitted in mainstream magazines when they found they couldn't push the shows in the directions they desired. What Burnett accomplishes with this film is what many African-Americans maneuvering through the restrictive environments of movie and TV screens of the time hoped to negotiate with their crafts, to display their community with the deep respect denied them for so long. Not many were able to create the complete visions they aspired towards since much of the production and direction was outside their full control. Burnett accomplished what he did because he was outside the industry through the productive and supportive space of academia, where, at least during the era when Burnett attended, making money from ones academic projects wasn’t a concern. Then his art ran into the commodification of another art form and his work was suppressed for a few decades.
But it's finally here for us to enjoy free of ethical dilemmas. Persistence pays off. Just like many of us were anxious with anticipation to finally see Tears of a Black Tiger, a very different film than Killer of Sheep, earlier this year after its sentence to release-limbo, the long-term investments many have made in this work will pay off with experiential dividends. (Interestingly, both these films were released from release-limbo the very same year that the Catholic Church abolishes the whole theological concept of the "State of Limbo".) Yes, I have many more American films to see, but I'm confident Killer of Sheep will maintain its rightful place in the Library of Congress's National Film Registry as one of the greatest American films ever made.
Friday, May 11
Film Festival Democracy
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One of the most maddening things about our information system is that it's the Western correspondent standing in Tiananmen Square telling you something. But you're still not a Chinese person. You're still not placed deeply and seeing the world through Chinese eyes. And the way our correspondent system works, is you're always seeing the world through Western eyes -- wherever that person is standing -- and so you're not actually getting a different view of the world. The power of new aboriginal cinema is that you're actually seeing the world through the eyes of a young aboriginal woman. For the first time in human history. And you know what? The world looks different.
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Daratt's festival screening was a co-presentation with both the Black Film Festival and the Museum of the African Diaspora, which are presenting a program at the latter venue May 21-23. The Black Film Festival runs in earnest on the weekends of June 7-10 and 14-17, though its schedule is not up yet. Both organizations also co-presented the film Bamako, named for Mali's capital and largest city, and from May 18 through September 23rd MoAD will host a photography exhibition inspired by a biennial photography festival held there. Perfect timing for Bamako's June 1st theatrical release at the Rafael, Shattuck and Lumiere Theatres. These theatres, and others such as the Embarcadero, will be playing a number of 50th SFIFF films in the coming months. The Rape of Europa and Fay Grim open at the Embarcadero May 18th. Brand Upon the Brain! is scheduled for the Lumiere from June 15-21, Flanders is expected there June 22-28, and SFIFF members-only screening selection the Boss of it All June 29-July 5. And I suspect still more are on the horizon.
Wednesday, May 9
SFIFF Golden Gate Award Winners
I didn't attend the ceremony myself, but I've just been made aware of the winners of the winners of the Golden Gate Awards for the 50th SF International Film Festival. I've seen a few of them.
The Golden Gate Awards (GGAs) are a tradition that go back to the first edition of the SFIFF in 1957, when Shirley Temple Black presented the best picture award to Pather Panchali. Satjajit Ray won for his directing of the film, and Heinz Ruhmann (The Captain from Köpenick) and Dolores Dorn-Heft (Uncle Vanya) for acting. At some point along the way it became an award focusing on non-fiction, television and short-form works. Reading this fascinating interview with Brian Gordon, who organized the GGAs from the late 1980s through the 1990s, one gets the impression that it was once one of the most highly-regarded awards around in documentary filmmaking circles. These days it seems that Sundance and Oscar have brighter feathers available to adorn a lucky and talented documentary or short-form filmmaker's cap, but I suspect there will be a little more attention garnered on these GGA winners than in recent years, given the added cachet of the festival's 50-year milestone:
Documentary Feature: Souvenirs, Shahar Cohen and Halil Efrat (Israel, 2006)
Bay Area Documentary Feature: the Key of G, Robert Arnold (USA, 2006)
Documentary Short: Sari’s Mother, James Longley (USA, 2006)
Bay Area Documentary Short: Outsider: The Life and Art of Judith Scott, Betsy Bayha (USA, 2006)
Narrative Short: The Tube With a Hat, Radu Jude (Romania, 2006)
Bay Area Non-Documentary Short: Muse of Cinema, Kerry Laitala (USA, 2006)
Animated Short: Never Like the First Time!, Jonas Odell (Sweden, 2006)
New Visions: Dear Bill Gates, Sarah J. Christman (USA, 2006)
Work for Kids and Families: The Fan and the Flower, Bill Plympton (USA, 2006)
Youth Work: Focus, Edward Elliott (USA, 2006)
I regret that I didn't see any of the eligible documentary features this year. The one I heard the most positive buzz on was Audience of One, but I have a feeling I'll get another shot sometime, maybe at a place like the Roxie or the Red Vic (speaking of that theatre, its May calendar is up and includes the Frisco return of Inland Empire May 11-13). I did see nearly all the eligible documentary shorts though, and if I was rooting for the Days and the Hours for its simple poetry or the Fighting Cholitas for its irresistible subjects, I won't argue with awarding the fourth and probably most emotionally devastating piece made by James Longley as part of his Iraq in Fragments project. Though Outsider: The Life and Art of Judith Scott apparently played at the last Mill Valley Film Festival as well, I didn't see it then either, and it was the only GGA-eligible short doc I missed this year.
The Tube With a Hat, made by Radu Jude, the assistant director of the Death of Mr. Lazarescu deservedly added the narrative short GGA to its list of festival prizes. It's hard to compare with Lazarescu, but the other films in its category were a pretty lackluster bunch. In the animated short category, I think the stylish and (when not rather disturbing) funny devirginization film Never Like the First Time! was a good choice, though I personally liked the menacing whimsy of Tyger even better. It uses an effective anthropomorphic metaphor (courtesy William Blake) to illustrate fear and powerlessness felt in São Paolo, Brazil, but unlike Manda Bala its brief running time prevents the metaphor from beating you over the head over and over. Since its technique relied more on puppetry than proper animation I can understand why it might not have won the award. The Fan and the Flower is the only film in the Works For Kids And Families category I've seen, but I liked it, even if it's a little odd to see Bill Plympton doing poignant.
I didn't see any of the Youth Works, but I might try to catch their final screening tomorrow at 1PM at the Kabuki. The shorts program I most regretted missing was Bliss and Ignorance, which contained most of the films in the GGA New Visions category, including Kerry Laitala's Muse of Cinema. However, the fact that the other prizewinner Dear Bill Gates had been on a program I did see, but that I wasn't particularly blown away by it, makes me wonder if my tastes in experimental film are out of whack with the jury, or perhaps the New Visions curating team? I found Dear Bill Gates to be an interesting but none-too-revolutionary personal essay augmented by images of web-surfing and clips found through the Prelinger Archive, and I liked the other two New Visions films I did get to see (Watercolor at Night Montage No. 7 and especially Harrachov) better.
The GGAs for television work had as usual been previously announced; only the winners (including the German thriller Rage by Züli Aladag) screened at the festival. The SKYY Prize for best first feature went to the Violin by Mexico's Francisco Vargas. The FIPRESCI Prize went to Pas Douce by France's Jeanne Waltz. The SFIFF's newest competitive award, the Chris Holter Award for Humor in Film, went to Pavel Giroud's Cuban coming-of-age tale the Silly Age. I didn't see any of these myself, unfortunately, and as far as I know only the Violin has been picked up for distribution, by Film Movement. The audience awards will presumably be announced by the festival tomorrow evening.
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Documentary Feature: Souvenirs, Shahar Cohen and Halil Efrat (Israel, 2006)
Bay Area Documentary Feature: the Key of G, Robert Arnold (USA, 2006)
Documentary Short: Sari’s Mother, James Longley (USA, 2006)
Bay Area Documentary Short: Outsider: The Life and Art of Judith Scott, Betsy Bayha (USA, 2006)
Narrative Short: The Tube With a Hat, Radu Jude (Romania, 2006)
Bay Area Non-Documentary Short: Muse of Cinema, Kerry Laitala (USA, 2006)
Animated Short: Never Like the First Time!, Jonas Odell (Sweden, 2006)
New Visions: Dear Bill Gates, Sarah J. Christman (USA, 2006)
Work for Kids and Families: The Fan and the Flower, Bill Plympton (USA, 2006)
Youth Work: Focus, Edward Elliott (USA, 2006)
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The Tube With a Hat, made by Radu Jude, the assistant director of the Death of Mr. Lazarescu deservedly added the narrative short GGA to its list of festival prizes. It's hard to compare with Lazarescu, but the other films in its category were a pretty lackluster bunch. In the animated short category, I think the stylish and (when not rather disturbing) funny devirginization film Never Like the First Time! was a good choice, though I personally liked the menacing whimsy of Tyger even better. It uses an effective anthropomorphic metaphor (courtesy William Blake) to illustrate fear and powerlessness felt in São Paolo, Brazil, but unlike Manda Bala its brief running time prevents the metaphor from beating you over the head over and over. Since its technique relied more on puppetry than proper animation I can understand why it might not have won the award. The Fan and the Flower is the only film in the Works For Kids And Families category I've seen, but I liked it, even if it's a little odd to see Bill Plympton doing poignant.
I didn't see any of the Youth Works, but I might try to catch their final screening tomorrow at 1PM at the Kabuki. The shorts program I most regretted missing was Bliss and Ignorance, which contained most of the films in the GGA New Visions category, including Kerry Laitala's Muse of Cinema. However, the fact that the other prizewinner Dear Bill Gates had been on a program I did see, but that I wasn't particularly blown away by it, makes me wonder if my tastes in experimental film are out of whack with the jury, or perhaps the New Visions curating team? I found Dear Bill Gates to be an interesting but none-too-revolutionary personal essay augmented by images of web-surfing and clips found through the Prelinger Archive, and I liked the other two New Visions films I did get to see (Watercolor at Night Montage No. 7 and especially Harrachov) better.
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Sunday, May 6
50th International [Music and] Film Festival
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Thursday, May 3
Return of the Short Ends
I've taken a day or so off from the 50th SF International Film Festival. Here's a few relatively quick, (mostly) non-SFIFF-related film tidbits for any cinephiles on Frisco Bay who might want to think about non-festival films for a few minutes.
1. The Stanford Theatre has its new program schedule up. Tomorrow night it's hosting a double-bill of two Madame Butterfly adaptations: Anna May Wong in the silent Toll of the Sea, with Jim Riggs at the organ, alongside the rarely-seen 1932 version starring Sylvia Sidney and Cary Grant. Saturday and Sunday it's a double-bill of Cat People and the Curse of the Cat People. Then the theatre hosts a 20-film Katherine Hepburn centennial tribute, starting with her debut in George Cukor's 1932 a Bill of Divorcement May 11-13 (on a double bill with Cukor's the Philadelphia Story) and concluding with Desk Set June 22-24, which plays with the Hepburn-free Bells Are Ringing. This Vincente Minnelli film stars Judy Holliday who, probably inspired by her pairing with Hepburn in Adam's Rib (playing May 18-20,) is getting a six-film tribute of her own alongside the Hepburn series.
2. The Another Hole in the Head Film Festival has its new calendar up, and from June 1-14, 2007 at the Roxie, the festival will run concurrently with something called the Indiefest: Gets Animated sidebar, which will feature animated features and shorts programs, some of which are even dubbed "kid friendly"- I bet Holehead fans weren't expecting that one. Though I must admit I found the film opening one "kid friendly" program (June 2 & 6) to be rather creepy- perfect for creepy kids, I guess. The film is called Loom and it's an intricate piece of stop motion made by Scott Kravitz in Noe Valley. Loom is also playing this year's SFIFF though with a completely different set of companion films, some of which are decidedly not "kid friendly". It's on a solid, eclectic, independent animation program called Frame By Frame, which has one more screening May 6th at SFMOMA.
Back to HoleHead. I'm sure there will still be plenty of completly depraved, absolutely repulsive, totally entertaining horror films on view as well. Blood Car and Hazard look like they may be prime examples. I can't figure out whether Richard Elfman's 1980 cult oddity Forbidden Zone was programmed for the main festival or the sidebar, as it contains horror film aspects (its setting in Hell and other dimensions, its random violence, and its eager-to-offend spirit) but also mixes live-action with animation (think Fleischer Brothers on the cheap, not Who Framed Roger Rabbit). At any rate, it's screening at 11:45 PM June 2nd, with the director (elder brother of Danny Elfman, who put together the soundtrack and plays Satan) in attendance.
3. The Roxie is also opening the Pervert's Guide to Cinema on May 11th. I just got back from a screening of it at the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts. This is my first real exposure to Slavoj Zizek firsthand, and I guess shaking up current wisdom is a big part of his schtick, but I'm not sure I buy that many of his arguments on the meaning of sound and image in cinema. For example, his characterization of silent cinema as childlike seemed completely out of whack to me after recently reading Kevin Brownlow's Behind the Mask of Innocence, but perhaps I missed that Zizek was only meaning to comment on Charlie Chaplin's use of silence and sound, and not an entire medium's. Out of whack or not, though, he's got some fun and clever ways to make his points. Seeing big screen juxtapositions of certain clips, like those from the Conversation and Psycho, got me excited about the form of analysis he and director Sophie Fiennes are using. And it definitely makes me want to check out a few films I haven't seen yet, like Dead of Night and Pluto's Judgment Day.
4. I haven't spotted the new calendar for the Red Vic Movie House yet, but it will be playing the hip-hop documentary Rock the Bells from June 8-14.
5. Lincoln Specter notes that one of the last single-screen theatres in Marin County, the Lark, is in impending financial trouble, and its owners are trying to raise funds to purchase the theatre outright in order to avert closing. The theatre's accepting donations, but I bet a spike in attendance would be welcome as well. It's playing Hot Fuzz through May 10, and on the 11th starts showing the Wind That Shakes the Barley.
6. And finally, some good news from the Four Star theatre: Every Friday during June and July the Richmond district venue will host a double-bill of Asian films. A sample, on June 8th: Infernal Affairs plays with the old-school martial arts picture Knight Errant. Another example, on July 13th: Shintaro Katsu's last entry in his famous series, Zatoichi 26, paired with the incredible Helen Ma as the Deaf and Mute Heroine. The full list can be found here.
1. The Stanford Theatre has its new program schedule up. Tomorrow night it's hosting a double-bill of two Madame Butterfly adaptations: Anna May Wong in the silent Toll of the Sea, with Jim Riggs at the organ, alongside the rarely-seen 1932 version starring Sylvia Sidney and Cary Grant. Saturday and Sunday it's a double-bill of Cat People and the Curse of the Cat People. Then the theatre hosts a 20-film Katherine Hepburn centennial tribute, starting with her debut in George Cukor's 1932 a Bill of Divorcement May 11-13 (on a double bill with Cukor's the Philadelphia Story) and concluding with Desk Set June 22-24, which plays with the Hepburn-free Bells Are Ringing. This Vincente Minnelli film stars Judy Holliday who, probably inspired by her pairing with Hepburn in Adam's Rib (playing May 18-20,) is getting a six-film tribute of her own alongside the Hepburn series.
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Back to HoleHead. I'm sure there will still be plenty of completly depraved, absolutely repulsive, totally entertaining horror films on view as well. Blood Car and Hazard look like they may be prime examples. I can't figure out whether Richard Elfman's 1980 cult oddity Forbidden Zone was programmed for the main festival or the sidebar, as it contains horror film aspects (its setting in Hell and other dimensions, its random violence, and its eager-to-offend spirit) but also mixes live-action with animation (think Fleischer Brothers on the cheap, not Who Framed Roger Rabbit). At any rate, it's screening at 11:45 PM June 2nd, with the director (elder brother of Danny Elfman, who put together the soundtrack and plays Satan) in attendance.
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4. I haven't spotted the new calendar for the Red Vic Movie House yet, but it will be playing the hip-hop documentary Rock the Bells from June 8-14.
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6. And finally, some good news from the Four Star theatre: Every Friday during June and July the Richmond district venue will host a double-bill of Asian films. A sample, on June 8th: Infernal Affairs plays with the old-school martial arts picture Knight Errant. Another example, on July 13th: Shintaro Katsu's last entry in his famous series, Zatoichi 26, paired with the incredible Helen Ma as the Deaf and Mute Heroine. The full list can be found here.
Wednesday, May 2
An Afternoon at the Opera
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But the festival is doing the right thing and adding another screening at the Kabuki on May 10th, the final day of the festival, at 2:30 PM. Actually I don't know for sure that the added screening has anything to do with Monday's afflicted screening, but in any case it's a good decision. If you have the slightest interest in dance, gamelan, the Ramayana, Indonesia, or even just the kind of creativity in set and costume design that transcends the criteria seemingly used to hand out Oscars, you really must make Opera Jawa a priority. I caught it at the Castro on Sunday, but I may just decide to see it again next Thursday, since it's a time slot during which nothing else is particularly attracting me. I mean, I must admit I have a tinge of morbid curiosity to know if Eagle Vs. Shark is really the Kiwi Napoleon Dynamite knock-off it appears to be from its poster, trailer, etc. But I'd rather use the time to rewatch a beguiling film that may not be screened again in Frisco anytime soon.